SC-45 System Time Synchronization

System and Communications Protection

New in Rev 5

Description

Synchronize system clocks within and between systems and system components.

Supplemental Guidance

Time synchronization of system clocks is essential for the correct execution of many system services, including identification and authentication processes that involve certificates and time-of-day restrictions as part of access control. Denial of service or failure to deny expired credentials may result without properly synchronized clocks within and between systems and system components. Time is commonly expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), a modern continuation of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), or local time with an offset from UTC. The granularity of time measurements refers to the degree of synchronization between system clocks and reference clocks, such as clocks synchronizing within hundreds of milliseconds or tens of milliseconds. Organizations may define different time granularities for system components. Time service can be critical to other security capabilities—such as access control and identification and authentication—depending on the nature of the mechanisms used to support the capabilities.

Changes from Rev 4

New control in Rev 5.

Compliance Mappings

ISO 27002:2022

8.17

CIS Controls v8

CIS 8CIS 8.4

SOC 2 TSC

CC7.1CC7.2

PCI DSS v4.0.1

10.6

IEC 62443

3-3 SR 2.11

MAS TRM

14

APRA CPS 234

Para 22-23

OSFI B-13

B-13.3.3

BIO2

8.17

RBI CSF

Annex1.17

HKMA TM-E-1

TME1.5.2

NCA ECC

2-12

BoM CTRM

3.13

BOT Cyber Resilience

Ch9.1

10 CFR 73.54

RG5.71-A-SC