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ISAE 3402 Assurance Reports on Controls at a Service Organisation

International assurance engagement standard for reporting on controls at service organisations relevant to user entities' financial reporting. Defines Type I (design suitability) and Type II (design and operating effectiveness) report structures covering management assertions, control objectives, control activities, subservice organisation management, and complementary user entity controls (CUECs). Widely used by cloud providers, data centres, payment processors, and outsourcing firms. Equivalent to SSAE 18 / SOC 1 in the US.